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How to Teach English the 10 Most Helpful
Pieces of Advice
If you have studied an ESL teaching course you were probably given a
lot of advice on how to teach English by tutors, and by well-meaning
friends, colleagues or strangers. Sometimes it's too much to take in
so here is what I have found useful.
The 10 most helpful "How to teach English" pieces of advice:
1. You don't need to stick to a lesson plan.
This may come as a shock, but things will happen in your classes
that you don't expect! Students will finish some activities too soon
and take longer on others. Some things will be easy for them, and
others that you expect them to understand quickly will be tougher.
It is more important to be flexible than stick rigidly to something
that isn't working.
2. You don't need to know all the answers.
Another shock? I taught some classes where they asked me questions I
couldn't answer right then. I told them I would find out for them,
and I did. As long as you are honest, say you don't know, and then
give the answers later, that's fine.
3. Every student is different.
Now, that may be obvious, but so many teachers forget this when they
are teaching and treat each student in the same way. That won't
work. Get to know your students, their learning styles and their
strengths and weaknesses. If possible, create a variety of tasks to
suit different students in the class.
4. You can't force students to learn, nor should you.
Teachers often feel responsible if their students don't progress.
You can give them the tools for learning and inspire them to want to
learn, but then it becomes the individual student's responsibility
to learn, not only yours.
5. Have a personality.
Be yourself. Let the students see you're a human being and not a
teaching machine. Laugh at yourself if you make mistakes.
Bring
humor into the classroom.
6. Be encouraging.
Error correction is essential in the right circumstances, but if you
correct every mistake then you can easily destroy a student's
confidence.
Praise good work
and never tell students they are stupid. Students who think they are
stupid lose motivation.
7. Balance your lessons between different skills.
A teacher who teaches 90% grammar is not helping the students.
Communication skills, reading, writing, and vocabulary building are
all as important as grammar. Possibly even more important than
grammar!
8. Keep an emergency resources box.
Include games, paper, colored pencils, extra worksheets, magazines
etc. This will be invaluable if you need to add a new activity into
the lesson or to extend something the students are working on.
9. Give homework.
This is controversial! You can't force students to do homework, but
if you give them the choice then they will feel encouraged and they
can take responsibility for their learning. It is really important
to mark the homework if you do give it, and not leave it on your
desk for weeks.
10. Have fun!
If you enjoy your lessons, then your students will too.
These are the pieces of advice that helped me learn how to teach
English and I'm sure they will help you too!